The Movie Primal Fear - 879 Words

In the movie Primal Fear, Aaron was diagnosed with Dissociative Identity Disorder by the psychiatrist. As the plot is set up in the movie, everything seems to fall into place and fit with the doctor’s diagnosis. As the psychiatrist was interviewing Aaron and getting to know him, his rough childhood could have led to the disorder. Since DID is typically caused by severe childhood trauma, I believe the stories Aaron was telling along with his actions matched up to the psychiatrist’s diagnosis. With the evidence that the psychiatrist was presented with, I did agree with her diagnosis. Although, in the movie, it was clear that she was not an expert on Dissociative Identity Disorder; I believe that would have made her diagnosis invalid. She should have found another clinician that had more insight to the disorder and let him or her evaluate Aaron before proceeding to testify in court. Aaron suffered a long history of abuse at the hands of his father, and later with the Archbishop forcing him to have sex with a girl and another altar boy while recording it; it was very likely that he could have suffered from Dissociative Identity Disorder. Aaron suffered from spells of amnesia and could not recall long periods of time, which is a characteristic of DID listed in the DSM-5. Another characteristic Aaron also portrayed were two separate personalities, Aaron and Roy. Whenever he changed into Roy and then Aaron â€Å"comes back†, Aaron acts as though he cannot remember what happened duringShow MoreRelatedMayan Culture vs. the Seven Dimensions of Religion1038 Words   |  5 Pagesusually served as a base to every ancient religion. Primal people lived and depended on nature and its gifts, thus their cosmology revolved around the harmony with nature. They tried to conserve the delicate balance of the world by respecting the earth and its inhabitants and their religi on reflected their viewpoint of harmony in nature between all living things. One of the most ancient, yet famous religions that clearly demonstrates the primal religions is found in Mayan culture. The  Maya are aRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder : Sybil And Primal Fear1477 Words   |  6 PagesRachel Milbourn Dr. Ozegovic Abnormal Psychology 210 7 October 2015 Dissociative Identity Disorder: Sybil and Primal Fear In the films â€Å"Sybil,† and â€Å"Primal Fear† both characters Sybil, and Aaron seem to be suffering from dissociative identity disorder. According to Comer (2014), someone with dissociative identity disorder, or also known as multiple personality disorder establishes two or more recognizable personalities, often called alternate or sub personalities. Each personality has their ownRead MoreMultiple Personality Disorder (MPD) Essay example756 Words   |  4 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There have been many movies made about Multiple Personality Disorder. The movie â€Å"Primal Fear† caught my interest. This movie really made me chance the way I feel about this particular disorder. â€Å"Primal Fear† was about a younger boy that had been physically abused and killed the person who had done this to him. He had to go to court and get tried for the murder. Through the whole movie he had two personalities, one was a sweet, innocent, quite boy and the othe r was the man thatRead More Stan the man kubrick Essay1626 Words   |  7 Pages[so to speak]; it is a system that de-naturalizes, dehumanizes, in essence regresses or reconfigures human into something else, i.e. quasi-primal state (Alex, Jack, Pyle), hypermasculine monsters, machine, etc.; in fact thinking about it in these terms, I like the notion that in fact what is constructed is not primal man, but in the extreme cases is a primal machine so to speak, a fusion of humanity’s worst stages of development, roughly speaking; in any case, again, it is not simply a case of good/bad;Read MoreFear : Fear And Phobia1328 Words   |  6 PagesFear and phobia, we all face one at some point in time though the question of what causes it or at the least why we were we biologically inclined to have phobias and fear.Winerman, L. (2016). Lest we forget we have nothing to fear but fear itself and look upon this inquiry of what fear is. Be it a scary movie or something far more sinister, but what does it all mean? What causes you to fear? Well Based on my research I conclude that fear is something that can be learned or inherited. Alongside myRead MoreThe Insanity Plea Essay1134 Words   |  5 Pagesdanger to public safety because it keeps dangerous people from going to jail. Even if people found the defendant not guilty by reason of insanity, they are sent to a psychiatric hospital, they are not sent there for a specific amount of time. Some fear that authorities will release defendants found not guilty by reason of insanity while they are still a danger to society. I do not trust the ability of our justice system to accurately determine who should or should not be held responsible for theirRead More Searching For Meaning in Apocalypse Now Essay1418 Words   |  6 Pagesin the Congo, to Captain Willard assigned to assassinate Colonel Kurtz in Cambodia. The fact that Willard has now become an assassin of Kurtz is very important in Coppolas over all point. It espec ially is important for the last ten minutes of the movie when Willard actually kills Kurtz. The final scenes of the film consist of Kurtz reading of the poem The Hollow Men and the interplay of Willard killing Kurtz while the Cambodian Natives kill a water buffalo in a ritualistic setting. These changesRead MoreSuspense : Horror Films Like Jaws ( 1975 ) And Psycho ( 1960 ) Psycho ) Essay1722 Words   |  7 Pagesparticularly when the ad is bashing the opponent. The Donald Trump presidential campaign in 2016 created an ad against Hillary Clinton targeting her for the ‘deplorables’ comment in which they use deep, sinister music that one might hear in a horror movie trailer. Music can also indicate that something bad is going to happen, however the audience might not know what yet. Jaws does a good job of this with the classic theme that is used whenever the shark is going to make an appearance, even if he isRead MoreHorror Movies : The Horror Movie Genre859 Words   |  4 Pagesslasher movies are continually reinventing the genre and have added significantly to horror movie history. The definition of a horror film, â€Å"is a film genre seeking to elicit a negative emotional reaction from viewers by playing on the audience’s primal fears (â€Å"Horror Films† (1))†. In the beginning gothic novels by literary works by Mary Shelley, Bram Stoker and Edgar Allan Poe inspired the horror movie genre. These literary works entertain us by teaching us about society or human behavior. Read MoreFight Club By Chuck Palahniuk922 Words   |  4 PagesIn his works, Sigmund Freud attempted to analyze what drives human function and its quirks. The movie â€Å"Fight Club†, a film adaptation of a novel written by Chuck Palahniuk, displays many of the theories that Freud introduced in his writings. The Unnamed Narrator can be viewed as a case study representing the way that Freud’s musings can take human form. The fight between the ID, the Ego, and the Superego are a driving force in Fight Club’s plot development. The main characters a re on a continuous

Book Report(Romeo and Juliet) - 1830 Words

St. Mary’s Academy Guagua Pampanga â€Å"BOOK REPORT† Submitted by: Angel Chenel Ocampo 10-OLP Submitted to: Mr. Jefferson Bcani I. Introduction Book Title: Romeo and Juliet No. of Pages: 283 pages Publisher: January 1st 2004 by Washington Square Press (first published 1595) Author and His/her Life: William Shakespeare (April 16, 1564-April 23, 1616) was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, England, The United Kingdom. He’s genre are Literature amp; Fiction, Poetry. He was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the worlds pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called Englands national poet and the Bard of Avon (or simply The Bard). His surviving works consist of 38 plays, 154†¦show more content†¦Romeo and his friend and confidant, Friar Laurence, enter. Romeo seeks the help of Friar Laurence, who agrees to marry Romeo and Juliet, in hopes that the marriage will end the feud between the two families. They exit. Later that afternoon, Tybalt, a nephew of Lady Capulet, enters. He meets Romeo and starts a fight with him, as he is angry that Romeo was at the Capulet feast. Mercutio, a friend of Romeos, is angered by Tybalt and challenges him to a duel. Tybalt kills Mercutio, and Romeo in response, kills Tybalt. He quickly flees the scene before he hears that the Prince has exiled him from Verona. All exit. Romeo and the friar enter. Hiding in Friar Laurences cell, Romeo tries to commit suicide. The friar will not allow Romeo to take his own life, and convinces him to go and see Juliet to say goodbye to her. Capulet enters and arranges for Juliet to marry Paris in three days. She refuses, but her father says he will disown her if she does not comply. They exit and Juliet enters in the friars cell. He gives her a potion that will make it appear as though she is dead. She exits. She reenters the stage (now at home) and agrees to marry Paris. Her father is so delighted with her obedience that he decides to move the wedding up one day, to the very next day (Wednesday). All exit. The next morning, Nurse enters and finds Juliet in her bed, apparently dead. The Capulets all enter with Paris and decide to have a funeral. All exit.Show MoreRelated Criticism of William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesCriticism of Romeo and Juliet In Romeo and Juliet, love serves as the tragedy. According to critic Denton J. Snider, love, the emotion of the Family, in its excess destroys the Family; though it be the origin and bond of the domestic institution, it now assails and annihilates that institution. The love of Romeo and Juliet for one another, not only destroys their families, but ultimately destroys them as well. Their love and devotion for one another causes them to rebel against the institutionRead MoreThe Different Types of Love Presented in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet1204 Words   |  5 PagesDifferent Types of Love Presented in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Shakespeare has written many plays, especially a lot of tragedies. The most famous of all Shakespeares plays is Romeo and Juliet, enjoyed by different generations down the years. The majority of the play takes place in the attractive small city of Verona, in the north of Italy. The play has been adapted in books, ballet and films. Romeo and Juliet is a play about a young man and a young woman whoseRead MoreRomeo and Juliet Costume Project1157 Words   |  5 Pagesof the Shakespeare play of Romeo Juliet; the characters must be dressed according to the historical dress of Italian renaissance costume and must collaborate scenery, and costume of the time and place depicted in the play which is 15th century Verona, Italy. The following is a report that I have prepared evaluating, and describing specific costumes that these characters (Romeo Montague, Juliet Capulet, Mercutio, and Benvolio Montague) are to be dressed. This report will include a brief synopsisRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1275 Words   |  6 Pagesauspicious and undulous Elizabethan Age made England the temperament of all sexual intercourse, educate, and most importantly, theatre. Romeo and Juliet, the masterwork buskin by William Shakespeare, employ spot in this period conclusion and relief the statement of two immature lovers whose sick-destined deaths finally conclusion an old class dispute. The two, Romeo and Juliet, arrive from quarreling families who adamantly condemn of their concord. Thus, after intelligent each other for only a few days,Read MoreComparing Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet versus Arthur Laurents West Side Story1066 Words   |  5 PagesComparing Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet versus Arthur Laurents West Side Story In approximately 1594, William Shakespeare began to write one of the most well known tragedies in history, Romeo and Juliet. Arguably, no author to date has matched Shakespeares skill and beauty in the creation of this work. However, authors have regurgitated and will continue to regurgitate the theme, star-crossed lovers, for centuries. Martha Duffy remarks in West Side Glory, Slang may change and violence escalateRead MoreTeen Suicide : The Most Prized Award Winner842 Words   |  4 Pagesexamples, warning signs, and causes. Periods of anxiety or depression during adolescence are common and can be normal scientific reactions to loss or under unbearable amounts of stress. (quiet like the two romantic characters: Romeo and Juliet, of the book/Movie Romeo and Juliet) . But as teen s ability to think in abstract terms increase, so does the likelihood that he or she will reflect on many issues including the possibility of death as including to todays society.I cant eat and i can t sleepRead MoreRomeo and Juliet are to Blame for Their Own Deaths2120 Words   |  9 PagesRomeo and Juliet are to Blame for Their Own Deaths Shakespeare is said to be one of the greatest sonnet and playwrights of the last millennium. In this assignment I am going to explore and write about one of Shakespeares most famous and talked about plays Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare didnt only write tragedies (Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy as we will see in throughout this task). He also wrote comedies, sonnets, love and many other different styles of play. ThroughoutRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Influence On Modern Culture1090 Words   |  5 Pagesculmination of a decade of successful film productions based on his works and life.† (World book)Not only does he influence and inspire modern moviemakers and film directors today, but his plays are still being made into movies today, and are continued to be played worldwide. â€Å"Shakespeare has generated some truly exotic manifestations on the movie screens of the world.† (Andrews)Plays like Romeo and Juliet were one of the earliest movies created. It is continued to be played and made into new moviesRead MoreElizabethan Marriage and Divorce3362 Words   |  14 Pagesmarriage, divorce, and family relations from the Elizabethan Era have followed down throughout the years to modern day United States. Modern day marriage in the United States is similar to the many traditions that were in the Elizabethan Era. Brown reports, â€Å"Nearly all countries have a minimum age req uirement for marriage. In many countries – and in most U.S. states – it is eighteen, although it is sometimes younger with parental consent or a judge’s permission†. In the Elizabethan Era, there was aRead MoreThe 1996 Baz Lurhman Interpretation of Rome and Juliet1035 Words   |  4 PagesI will be doing my micro analysis on the 1996 Baz Lurhman interpretation of Romeo + Juliet, the scene I have chosen to analyse takes place after the news report monologue in which after the two families are introduced. The Capulets and the Montagues engage in an altercation at the petrol station and I will discuss how mise-en-scene and cinematography are used in this sequence to construct meaning. Initially a fast paced high angled tracking shot of the streets, houses and buildings are used which

Locke Vs Marx Essay Research Paper For free essay sample

Locke Vs. Marx Essay, Research Paper For many political theoreticians and minds, the thoughts of labour and belongings are cardinal to the development of authoritiess or provinces, and henceforth, really of import facets of human life. For some authors, the development of belongings is a direct consequence of labour, and authorities is set up to guarantee the belongings rights of those who own belongings. Some position belongings and labour basically or of course connected facets of human life, while others see it as simply a societal convention. Each mind besides has different sentiments about how belongings is acquired, every bit good as what the bounds to belongings acquisition are. While one author may supply the most just history of belongings, another may supply a more executable history of belongings acquisition and its bounds. This essay will try to compare and contrast the beliefs of John Locke and Karl Marx on the thoughts of labour and belongings with their connexions to the facets of the human status, every bit good as determine who holds the most executable or just history of belongings. We will write a custom essay sample on Locke Vs Marx Essay Research Paper For or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To get down, Locke believes that belongings is non a # 8220 ; thing # 8221 ; , instead, it is a relationship between an person and an point. Property is a natural status in John Locke s province of nature, intending it was present since the beginning. # 8220 ; Thus labour, in the beginning, gave a right of belongings, wherever anyone was pleased to use it upon what was common, which remained a long while the far greater portion, and is yet more than world makes usage of. # 8221 ; ( Locke, 27 ) . In order for belongings rights to be, they must be recognized by other persons through the act of blending physical labour with nature. The most cardinal and natural signifiers of the belongings of adult male are # 8220 ; The labour of his organic structure, and the work of his custodies # 8221 ; ( Locke, 19. ) These cardinal belongingss, harmonizing to Locke, can non be stripped from any adult male # 8221 ; nor could without hurts take from him. # 8221 ; ( Locke, 21 ) . By blending n ature with this cardinal signifier of belongings, or labour, adult male can allow belongings to himself. # 8220 ; His labour hath taken it out of the custodies of nature, where it was common, and belonged every bit to all her kids, and hath hereby appropriated it to himself # 8221 ; ( Locke, 20 ) . Here, Locke explains that by blending one s physical labour with, for illustration, an apple from a tree, one removes the apple from the common cache of apples in the tree, and the apple becomes his ain personal belongings. Locke believes that the jurisprudence of nature besides sets bounds for belongings acquisition. # 8220 ; The same jurisprudence of nature that does by this means give us belongings, does besides jump that belongings too. # 8221 ; ( Locke, 20 ) . Harmonizing to Locke, there are three bounds to how much belongings one can get. First, trades with taking so many points, that they spoil from being hoarded and non used. # 8220 ; Nothing was made by God for adult male to botch or destroy. # 8221 ; ( Locke, 21 ) . The 2nd says that one should non be a gourmand and leave an copiousness for others to take from when one acquires their belongings. The 3rd and concluding bound says that one should merely take merely every bit much as you yourself can utilize or better upon. If any of these bounds are exceeded, the productiveness of everyone suffers. However, the innovation of money, harmonizing to Locke, can trump these three bounds. This is because goods will non botch since they can be sold , and workers can be hired for pay labour to roll up more goods than any one individual entirely could. Equally good as coll ecting goods and picking fruit, adult male could besides blend his labour with land in order to claim that land as his belongings. â€Å"As much land as a adult male tills, workss, improves, cultivates, and can utilize the merchandise of, so much is his property† ( Locke, 21 ) . Since blending labour with nature is how Locke perceives the acquisition of belongings, it follows so that labour and belongings are basically and of course connected to the facets of human life. â€Å"Locke himself states† And therefore, I think, it is really easy to gestate, without any trouble, how labour could at first get down a rubric of belongings in the common things of nature, and how the disbursement it upon our utilizations bounded it.† ( Locke, 30 ) . Lock says here that labour can be assorted with nature and create rubrics of belongings that are every bit natural as the labour used itself. Marx examines these issues in a more economical sense, concentrating on markets and forces of production instead than natural belongings rights in Locke s province of nature. Forces of production such as labour, land and engineering, every bit good as dealingss of production, or the division of labour and belongings rights, are cardinal to the scrutiny of Marx. Marx focuses on the Feudalistic epoch and does non believe in the Lockean province of nature. In order for Marx s markets to work, one needs goods to be able to merchandise or exchange. Harmonizing to Marx, if you don Ts have goods, you can sell or merchandise your labour or services. Labor is a basic signifier of belongings for Marx, much like Locke. Besides like Locke in some facets, belongings roots from externalized labour, which is the procedure of tuging in order to make an object exterior of yourself. Labor is a originative procedure for Marx, and externalisation is doing a trade or art signifier, which can be a signifi er of self look. Unlike Locke, this labour is a originative procedure, non tilling land or picking apples, hence, the acquisition of belongings is different. If you pick an apple from a tree, it is non needfully your apple, but if you weave a basket, no 1 can postulate that it is your personal belongings. In a capitalist market system, you can merely merchandise goods if you own them. Marx s reproduction of labour provinces that one must prolong their labour through basic human necessities, such as nutrient and shelter, which are understood as goods or belongings. To Marx, belongings is non a natural or cardinal facet of human being. In a capitalist economic system, belongings comes about through certain societal dealingss between the capitalist and labourer. It is a societal convention to Marx, and is non natural at all, in fact one of Marx s chief motions into communism abolishes all belongings rights. One ground Marx would wish to travel from our current authoritiess into communism is because of the disaffection of labour. Alienation of labour alienates the physical labourer from the object he creates. The capitalist owns the merchandise that the labourer produces through the division of labour, and no single worker will of all time have what he creates in this system. Marx does non truly dig on the development of belongings rights or belongings dealingss, he is more concerned with economic factors of production and markets. In Marx s base superstructure theoretical account of a political economic system, the forces of production ( labour, engineering ) form the base of the political system. After the forces of production, come the dealingss of production, which are category inequality, belongings rights and the division of labour. 323

William ZinnserS Simplicity Essays - English Grammar, Shall And Will

William Zinnser'S ?Simplicity? In William Zinnser's essay ?Simplicity? he states that ?clear thinking becomes clear writing; one can't exist without the other.? He believes that people speak more complexly then they have to and that the key to good writing and speaking is simplicity. In his argument he goes on to say that often writers are not careful enough. They know what they are trying to say but do not know how to put it down on paper. They assume that the reader will understand what they are thinking even though their writing is not obvious to others. He does make several suggestions for improvement. Very easily one could make their writing easier to understand by simple corrections. Zinnser believes that too often people speak in a manner that is complicated. He states ?our national tendency is to inflate and therefore sound important.? Most of the things said are just a bunch of jargon that sounds good. People say things that even they barely understand themselves. They believe that if something is done simply then it is not as good. With bigger words and longer sentences one would assume this sounds better, when in reality a simpler sentence would be more preferred by most. Bigger is not always necessarily better. Often in their writing, writers make assumptions and they are careless. They assume that whatever they write will be understood by others. Sometimes, however, what they write may be totally different from what they actually mean to say. If one can not think clearly, how could they possibly write in a clear, concise way? If you do not write something clearly, chances are your reader will not understand it either. Zinnser is right when he makes his statement about clear thinking making clear writing. It is true that one can not exist without the other. Some suggestions that Zinnser makes are quite simple. You should keep your sentences uncluttered with not too many words. You should also pay close attention to your tenses as not to confuse your reader. You should be very careful about knowing what you want to write about and think it through so that it will make sense. Zinnser states that ?the secret of good writing is to strip every sentence to its cleanest components.? He means one should use simple words and sentences instead of writing a big complicated story. A short, simple sentence will get your point across just as easy as a complex one. You know what you are thinking, so the key is to be able to write it down so that readers will be able to understand, as you want them to. If you can not even think properly about what you want to say, the chances are your reader will not understand what you have written. Keeping your words and thoughts clear and concise should lead you to a good, understandable piece or writing. English Essays

buy custom The Enlargement of the European Union essay

buy custom The Enlargement of the European Union essay The enlargement of the European Union is considered to be the process of expanding by the way of allowing new member states in. The EUs expanse is fairly discussible issue with various antagonistic approaches. The current research is conceived to investigate the genuine benefits of the EUs enlargement in order to substantiate Turkeys endeavors towards the integration with the EU. Therefore, the research paper consists of several parts. The first section is dedicated to introductory points implying the basic benefits proclaimed by the EU in respect of its enlargement. The second section comprises both the elaboration of the thesis statement and depiction of the major principles which are taken into consideration by the EU while deciding on the further expanse. The third section is utterly dedicated to the specifics of Turkey as a potential member. In this connection, a special emphasis is laid upon Turkeys strokes towards fulfilling the membership requirements. The fourth section cont ains generalization of the previously narrated material and a conclusion. The principles benefits of the aforesaid expansion have already been determined by the European Union itself. According to the European Commission (2002), the basic arguments towards the political, economic and cultural advantages of enlarging the European Union should be outlined as follows: The widening of the zone of peace, stability and prosperity in Europe may augment the security of all nations. The more European nations join the Union, the more geographical territory will be secured and safeguarded. Supplementary millions of people, in swiftly increasing economies, to the EUs market may both encourage the economical growth and ensure the employment in the territory of the Union. The quality of life for citizens throughout Europe may become better when the new member-states implement EU rights and regulations for the protection of the environment and the fight against crime, drugs and illegal immigration (The EC, 2002). The entrance of new members is considered to aggrandize the EU by means of the cultural diversity, interplay of ideas and better display of other nations. The EUs expansion is deemed to intensify the Unions role in the world arena that regards foreign and security policy, trade and the issues of global governance. I am disposed to think that there are already visible benefits of entrance which may be enumerated as follows: 1) in Central and Eastern Europe, firm democratic institutions which accentuate on high respect for minorities have been established; 2) high rates of economic development and better employment expectations have been attained due to the economic reforms; 3) the trade between the EU and the new members leading to employment and economic growth has been augmented (The EC, 2002). In summary, it should be asserted that the European Commission has recognized a wide range of reciprocal benefits which may only be achieved through the enlarging. General Principles of the EUs Expansion Furthermore, I find it necessary to ascertain that the provisions of the Treaty of Rome, the SEA directive and the Maastricht Treaty have adopted the most significant tenets regarding a state wishing to join the EU (Ingham Ingham, 2003, p. 10). The aforementioned standards should be outlined as follows: A firm pluralist democracy coupled with the respect of human rights and the protection of minorities committed to the rule of law. A well-developed and highly-functioning market economy. A capability to withstand the competitive pressures and market forces within the EU. Disposition towards the achieving the objective of political, economic and monetary union and fulfilling the obligations of membership, the acquis communautairein particular. Also, it is incumbent on the state to accept the free circulation of goods, services, capital and labor; The Common Agricultural Policy as an integral part of a members agricultural policy. The competition policy rules; fiscal harmonization, and promotion of responsibility in respect of developing countries. Also, in order to clarify the attractiveness of Turkey as a potential candidate for joining the EU, the motivations, conditions and instruments for the EUs enlargement need to be investigated. In this connection, I deem it my duty to remind that the EU has supported the policy of restraint in respect of Turkey until the Helsinki Summit of 1999 (Arikan, 2006, p. 9). Also, it should be noticed that the EU has conducted a fairly different approach towards Turkey. According to the author, one of the factors which might be responsible for such attitude is Turkeys size and geographical location (Arikan, 2006, p. 9). Hence, Turkey is considered potent to make an unfavorable influenceon the EUs cost and hazards connected with its membership. However, a cost/benefit basis should not be solely taken into account while examining EU-Turkey relationships. I would like to disclose the interconnection between the EU and Turkey through a comparison with other potential members. Thence, Harun Arikan (2006) suggests analyzing the norms established exclusively for the enlargement of the EU in order to assess compatibility of the EUs policy towards Turkey with such norms (p. 10). In view of the above, the investigation should be divided into three reciprocal stages: 1) a universal framework for apprehending the enlargement; 2) a framework for understanding the specifics of the Turkish case; 3) a framework for comparing the EUs attitude in respect of Turkey with that towards other applicant countries and recent members. In the context of general principles of the EUs expansion, it seems reasonable to reflect on the incentives which motivate the EU to conduct the policy of enlargement. Such advantages have already been outlined by the European Commission. They include commercial opportunities for the internal market, diversification of labor market, intensification of the economic growth, promotion of cleaner environment, augmentation of democratic institutions etc. However, some politicians express confidence that little efforts are made towards explaining the advantages of integrating the countries into the European Union notwithstanding the significance of such integration (European Union Committee of the British Parliament, 2006, p. 41). Apart from the above, the impacts of the EUs enlargement on the European labor market should be interpreted as well. In this connection, every new membership in the EU breaks down many trade barriers and provides new opportunities for international business operations stimulated by the low costs, taxes and resources (Ammon, 2010, p. 3). Moreover, it should be noted that the intensified international trade affects both the household and consumption of goods resulting in higher wages and more advanced standards of living. Also, more liberalized trade gives birth to lower prices and thus to an enhanced consumption when the cheaper foreign goods substitute the more expensive domestic ones (Ammon, 2010, p. 8). In addition to the aforementioned arguments, it should be ascertained that the expansion of the EU may facilitate such forms of business internationalization as export, direct investments, alliances, licensing and franchising (Ammon, 2010, p. 17). The Specifics of the Turkish Case As far as the Turkish case is concerned, it should be taken into consideration that the EUs policy in respect of Turkey is chiefly motivated by political conditionality human rights and disputes with Greece rather than the issues of costs and hazards connected with Turkeys membership (Arikan, 2006, p. 18). In order to evaluate the Turkish case the most noticeable motivations and interests of the EU in the contemporary enlargement policy should be detected. According to Arikan (2006), the next expansion of the EU will be driven by four main sectors: 1) - security preoccupations and considerations; 2) the apprehended effect of democratization in the potential members; 3) the foundation of political identity and history; 4) economic motivation and interests (p. 19). In the case of Turkey, the security grounds and considerations truly affect Turkeys endeavors for EU membership. The EU is distinctly seen as a political union with sufficient instruments and objectives directed towards diminishing the risks and costs connected with the political, economic and social instability. However, the European Union does not involve Turkey in its security consideration, despite the fact that Turkey encounters the same security challenges. According to Volker Kupper (2009), it is possible to determine three types of approaches to the Turkish case. The first approach represents the views of the European Commission. The second approach depicts the attitudes of various member states. The third approach reflects opinions of the Turkish authorities. As far as the EUs approach is concerned, it should be claimed that the European Commission states that Turkey has gradually fulfilled the requirements of membership, but still needs augmentations in important domains (Kupper, 2009, p. 8). The aforementioned enhancements concern the area of anti-corruption policies and the increasing responsibility of authorities. Moreover, the EU has proclaimed that the newly elected parliament represents the countrys political diversity and the new government is expected to maintain loyalty to EU accession process and reforms (World leaders congratulate Turkeys Erdogan, 2011). Concerning the economic reequirements, the European Commission expresses confidence that Turkey has already made the most significant steps for becoming a member of the EU (Kupper, 2009, p. 8). Turkey should be comprehended as a competitive market economy with tenable microeconomic stability. A GPD-growth in conjunction with tight fiscal policies and the potentiality to resist the competitive pressure have been acknowledged by the European Union. Likewise, a good development in the privatization sector, decrease of market entry and exit barriers has created favorable circumstances for foreign direct investments (Kupper, 2009, p. 9). In addition, it should be emphasized that the financial sector of Turkey is developing perfectly well after some disturbances in 2006. Also, some progress is achieved in the sphere of anti-laundering policy. As far as the second approach is concerned, it should be outlined that various member-states have different attitude to the Turkish case. Some of them, for instance, Germany and France convict that Turkey is not a European country; therefore it is impossible to accept it as a member of the European Union. Other states, like Great Britain, claim Turkey has the stable economy which may contribute to the European one. One of the reasons why Germany and France are not supporting the Turkish integration into the European Union is that it will increase the migration of Turkish people to the big cities and increase the illegal migration from other Arabic countries through the Turkish borders. Another reason is that the EU is now facing the economic crisis which is a threat to the all zone of euro (Greece and Italy case) and the Turkey integration into the EU will result in even worse economic situation which is a threat to all EU member states. However, Great Britain fully supports Turkey i n its attempt to become the EU member state because it will decrease the racial tension within the EU (there are a lot of Turkish and other Arabic nations immigrants in the EU), maintain the social and political stability and prove that the European Union can except as its member state each country that meets the EU requirements, despite the race and religion. In the context of the third approach, it should be asserted that the government being a supporter of the integration has already started the full membership association. The rebuttal After everything has been given due consideration, I deem it my duty to rebut the position implying that the EU does not have to enlarge. In this connection, I express confidence that the European Union do have to enlarge: 1) If you state that new enlargement will destabilize the EU, it is incumbent on me to clarify that the zone of peace, stability and prosperity in Europe will expand with more people secured in the frames of the EU. 2) It you assert that the economic potentialities of the EU will be depleted with new enlargement, I will disagree and counter-state that supplementary millions of Turkish will encourage the economic growth and employment in the territory of the European Union. 3) If you think the quality of life in the EU will become lower with new enlargement, I will protest and say that the quality of life will become better both in Turkey and in other member states because a more powerful fight against crime, drugs and illegal immigration will take place. 4) If you reassure me that the EUs values will be harmed with new enlargement, it will be my duty to convict that the EU fundamentals will be aggrandized by means of a new cultural diversity, interplay of ideas and better display of other nations. 5) If you think that the EUs power will disperse with the new enlargement, I will counterproof that the EUs role in the world arena will be intensified because it will concern the foreign, security policy, trade regulations and issues of global governance not only in the fames of European continent but also at the threshold to Asia. Also, both the development of democratic institutions and respect of human rights will be affirmed in Turkey. A well-developed economy and highly-functioning market will be extended in Turkey. The free circulation of goods, services, labor and capital will occur in the vast territory of the EU. In the final analysis, it is possible to draw a conclusion that the European Union should continue the enlargement in order to allow more states in. Furthermore, Turkeys membership in the EU is an apparent favorability. However, to become a member state, Turkey will need a support of each member state of the EU. So, the main aim for Turkey is to persuade each member state of the European Union that it does meet all the EU requirements and will contribute to the EU economic growth. Buy custom The Enlargement of the European Union essay

South African Apartheid Quotes About Bantu Education

South African Apartheid Quotes About Bantu Education Bantu Education, the separate and limited experience encountered by non-whites in South Africa when pursuing an education, was a cornerstone of the apartheid philosophy. The following quotes illustrate the diverse viewpoints about Bantu Education from both sides of the anti-Apartheid struggle. Apartheid Quotes It has been decided that for the sake of uniformity English and Afrikaans will be used as media of instruction in our schools on a 50-50 basis as follows:English medium: General Science, Practical Subjects (Homecraft, Needlework, Wood and Metalwork, Art, Agricultural Science)Afrikaans medium: Mathematics, Arithmetic, Social StudiesMother Tongue: Religion Instruction, Music, Physical CultureThe prescribed medium for these subject must be used as from January 1975.In 1976 secondary schools will continue using the same medium for these subjects.Signed JG Erasmus, Regional Director of Bantu Education, 17 October 1974.There is no place for [the Bantu] in the European community above the level of certain forms of labour ... What is the use of teaching the Bantu child mathematics when it cannot use it in practice? That is quite absurd. Education must train people in accordance with their opportunities in life, according to the sphere in which they live.Dr Hendrik Verwoerd, South African min ister for native affairs (prime minister from 1958 to 66), speaking about his governments education policies in the 1950s. As quoted in Apartheid - A History by Brian Lapping, 1987. I have not consulted the African people on the language issue and Im not going to. An African might find that the big boss only spoke Afrikaans or only spoke English. It would be to his advantage to know both languages.South African Deputy Minister of Bantu Education, Punt Janson, 1974.We shall reject the whole system of Bantu Education whose aim is to reduce us, mentally and physically, into hewers of wood and drawers of water.Soweto Sudents Representative Council, 1976.We should not give the Natives any academic education. If we do, who is going to do the manua labour in the community?JN le Roux, National Party politician, 1945.School boycotts are but the tip of the iceberg – the crux of the matter is the oppressive political machinery itself.Azanian Students Organisation, 1981.I have seen very few countries in the world that have such inadequate educational conditions. I was shocked at what I saw in some of the rural areas and homelands. Education is of fundamental importan ce. There is no social, political, or economic problem you can solve without adequate education.Robert McNamara, ex-president of the World Bank, during visit to South Africa in 1982. The education we receive is meant to keep the South African people apart from one another, to breed suspicion, hatred and violence, and to keep us backward. Education is formulated so as to reproduce this society of racism and exploitation.Congress of South African Students, 1984.

Kim by rudyard kipling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Kim by rudyard kipling - Essay Example and does not inform of Kim’s future move, it provides closure because the redemption at the end offers a solution to all the conflict the novel raises. The ending of Kipling’s novel is very abrupt and may not seem to be coherent because the narration shifted all of a sudden from the painstaking journey in the hills, mountains and plains to an â€Å"I† voice that presents the River of the Arrows. This form of revelation seems to be supernatural and divine because there is no physical connection between the last location of the characters and the river. The voice said: â€Å"‘The River! Take heed to the River!’ and I looked down upon all the world, which was as I had seen it before –one in time, one in place – and I saw plainly the River of the Arrow at my feet† (Kipling 264). After all the time, energy and effort spent searching, the river is finally here like in a dream. Moreover, the â€Å"I† narration at the end is also confusing because the identity of the speaker is not revealed. At times, it seems like the lama is talking, but sometimes, it looks like that Kim or any of th e other characters may be the narrator. This confusion at the end foregrounds that what happens may be a revelation that does not need further explanation because it is divine. However, despite the confusion and lack of coherence, the result is clear and shows that the lama has found his river and has been cleansed of his sins: â€Å"‘I saw the River below me – the River of the Arrow –and, descending, the waters of it closed over me; and behold I was again in the body of Teshoo Lama, but free from sin, and the hakim from Decca bore up my head in the waters of the River. It is here! It is behind the mango-tope here – even here!’† (Kipling 264) This redemption of the lama is very important to the story and to the meaning it is trying to convey. Despite this disruptive ending, Kipling’s novel provides closure because the redemption at the end proposes a solution to the

Vogue magazine Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Vogue magazine - Research Paper Example Although the possibility of development of a celebrity culture is largely dependent upon the duration and extent to which a given media exerts its influence on a given population; it is yet certain that the effects of such media exposure cannot be escaped with ease and as media continues to exert its influence on a population, the development of celebrity culture becomes a reality. A prominent example of such medium is the Vogue Magazine, which has been influencing the lives of people of the society since 1892, when immediately after its inception, it succeeded in attracting the attention of the aristocrat class of the New York city, which at that time lacked a class of society that value the ritualistic and â€Å"ceremonial side of life†. Taking a closer look at the history of the magazine reveals that the magazine remained under continuous evolution throughout the years post-inception. Keeping in view the fact that a class which admired ritualistic aspects of life was non-existent when Vogue started makes one wonder about the risk that Vogue’s founder took in 1892 (Weiss, 2014). The subsequent years however saw a dramatic rise in the number of Vogue’s readers; this was a clear indication that a class which appreciated such notions of life was evolving with the passage of time. Right from the start, the magazine focused on issues related to the beauty of the female class of the society. In this regard, the magazine attempted to define female beauty and set aesthetic standards which corresponded to establishing social norms regarding the beauty of females. Additionally, the magazine continued to highlight the powerful figures of the world; specially the females, e.g. â€Å"A Rose in the Desert† which was an article about the Syrian first lady. If judged in retrospect, one can clearly understand that the subjects of this

Pucks Mischief Essay Example for Free

Pucks Mischief Essay Puck may be mischievous, but he is not cruel or evil. Do you agree? I agree to a large extent that; although Puck may be mischievous and playful, it does not mean that he is inherently cruel and evil. Mischievousness, implies a sort of roguish fondness for trickery and pranks, this however does not necessarily dictate that Puck is evil at heart. At the outset, the first impression the audience receives of Puck is that of a merry prankster and not a hard-hearted plotter who wishes ill. The first fairy the audience meets describes Puck as a shrewd and knavish sprite referring directly to his mischievous spirit. The fairy describes Pucks pranks of making the drink to bear no barm and Puck himself talks about how he jest[s] to Oberon, and make[s] him smile and even pretends to be a stool only to disappear when one wants to sit; all of which though they may sometimes be unkind, do not mean any serious harm. Thus from the beginning, Shakespeare creates the impression of a character that delights in mischief, but does not go out of his way to harm people. Though Puck catalyses the conflict between the lovers, it is not because of evil intent that he does this. In fact if anyone should be deemed cruel or evil in A Midsummer Nights Dream, it should be Oberon. As it was due to carrying out Oberons orders, Puck caused the confusion amongst the lovers seen in Act 3 Scene 2. It is doubtless that Puck was indeed the one who anoint[s] Lysanders eyes instead of Demetrius, causing Lysander to pursue Helena to honour [her] and be [her] knight, creating a tangle of lovers when all four finally meet in Act 3 Scene 2. However, he does this obliviously, as seen in how he later admits that he had mistook Lysander for Demetrius because Oberon identified Demetrius by the Athenian garments he hath on. Thus going to show that he had no intention of causing the trouble he did. Additionally, he is willing to make amends for the trouble he has caused, showing that he meant no permanent harm. After finding out that he had laid the love juice on some true-loves sight causing a true love [to] turnd false, by causing Lysander to fall for Helena, he immediately commits himself to being swifter than an arrow from tartars bow in searching for Helena to make things right. Later he honestly admits his mistake to Oberon, pleading Oberon King of shadows to believe [him that he] mistook. Thus by willingly admitting his mistake and swiftly making amends, Puck shows that he had no intent to harm the lovers at all, shedding light on his character that he is not intrinsically evil. Furthermore, Puck shows compassion for the lovers in his actions, revealing a somewhat unexpected benevolent nature. This is seen when he mistakes Lysanders reason for sleeping so far from Hermia as lack[ing]-love and courtesy. He echoes similar sentiments when he comments that Cupid is a knavish lad, Thus to make poor females mad at the end of all the chaos of Act 3 Scene 2. Similarly, although Puck leads Demetrius and Lysander Up and down, up and down, seeming to goad them, he does so for good reason- in order to lead them away from each other to prevent a fight. Hence through these instances, Puck shows himself to be even less of the hot-headed mischief maker. However, Puck does show a streak of cruelty in his dealings with the craftsmen. His attitude to the craftsmen and Bottom in particular is scornful, calling them the shallowest thicksin of that barren sort. This conflicts with the audiences previous encounters with the craftsmen, which though show them to be shallow they are certainly not barren, and The Most Lamentable Comedy and Most Cruel Death of Pyramus and Thisbe they persevered in practicing is proof of this. Thus Puck comes across here as very caustic and snide, which may lead the audience to think of him as a wicked character. He even gloats to Oberon about how he had An asss noll fixed on Bottoms head, which reveals a certain malicious streak in him. Nonetheless, Pucks conclusion of the play emphasizes that he means no ill will. In his closing statement, he says to the audience that If you pardon, we shall amend, for he is an honest Puck. Highlighting yet again that although he may delight in and make a sport out of mischief, he means no real injury, for he is no cruel fairy.

african americans Essay -- essays research papers

African Americans continued to live as second class citizens in the 1950’s and 1960’s, especially in the South, despite the Fourteenth Amendment and the Fifteenth Amendment, which prohibited states from denying anyone the right to vote due to race. States passed laws directed at separating the races and keeping blacks from the polls. During these times, African Americans and other Americans led an organized and strong movement to fight for racial equality. The movement often met with strong opposition, such as in Birmingham, Alabama, where police sprayed protestors with high pressure fire hoses.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the early 1900’s W.E.B. Du Bois established the NAACP, (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) which fought to end segregation, the separation of people on the basis of race. In the case of Brown vs. Board of Education, the Supreme Court struck down segregation as unconstitutional.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, a seamstress and an NAACP officer, took a seat in the front row of the â€Å"colored† section of a Montgomery bus. As the bus filled up, the driver ordered Parks and three other African American passengers to empty the row they were occupying so that a white man could sit down without having to sit next to any African Americans. The leaders of the African American community, including many ministers, formed the Montgomery Improvement Association to organize a boycott. They elected the pastor o...

The Farewell to Miss American Pie

â€Å"Bye-bye Miss American Pie†. These words were now immortalized in the halls of music industry, and perhaps will be last tribute to the legendary era of ‘rock and roll’ and turbulent times of the 60’s. This song was created by Don McLean, and became phenomenal hit in 1971, charting almost four weeks on the billboards. But there is more than saying goodbye to Ms. American Pie, which in itself is a symbol and image to the profound interpretation of the song. The message pierces more than a county boy strumming a guitar, or it speaks beyond the farewell to an unknown lady.Don McLean, in his official website, made interesting comments regarding the song. While he allowed the song to be interpreted in various lenses, he himself confessed that the song was an allusion to historical or factual events, people and places that his song discussed. Don McLean said, â€Å"I am very proud of the song, it’s biographical in nature, and I don’t think anyo ne has ever picked up on that, the song starts off with my memory with the death of Buddy Holly.But it moves on to describe America, as I was seeing it, and how I fantasizing it might become, its part of reality and part of fantasy but I’m always in the song as a witness, or even as a subject, sometimes in some verses† (Starry, Stary Night Video 2000, cited in www. don-mclean . com). Realizing that McLeans work is to be approached in autobiographical sense, the memories of his childhood his personal persuasions and feelings can be deduced.In the very first line, â€Å"A long, long time ago, I can still remember, how the music made me smile, and I knew If I had a chance, that I could make those people dance, and, maybe they’ll be happy for a while†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Miss American Pie lyrics). The persona in the song, was â€Å"I†, a first person point of view, bolstering the point of McLean that this is biographical. The persona clearly stated that it was his à ¢â‚¬Ëœmemory’ and it was his wish to ‘make people smile and happy’ for a while. This simple statement speaks of a typical young man musician’s dream, his own wishful thinking.As also stated in his website, the song was openly dedicated to the death of Buddy Holly and his companions, who died in a plane crash. This tragic death, moved to illustrate the transiency of life, and wishes in that sense are to be as pure, as simply stating: â€Å"chance to make people dance and make them happy for a while†. Clear from the second and third stanza the descriptions were, â€Å"But February made me shiver†¦bad news on the doorstep, I couldn’t make one more step†. This alludes to the death of Buddy Holly, one of the prominent rock singers in the 60’s (RS, 2004).Their plane crashed in February 3, 1959, which shocked their audience of their untimely death. It could be said that the dedication of the song to Buddy Holly was not because he was a major contributor to the genre of McLean’s music, rather, it was a common knowledge that Buddy Holly was the pioneer of rock & roll music, long before, Elvis Presley, and the Beatles invaded the long playing discs. But the death of Buddy Holly was more than the death of an individual, as the song suggests â€Å"This’ll be the day that I die†¦Ã¢â‚¬ .The demise of Buddy Holly signifies the death of a young promising man, the death of dream, and the death of wishful thinking. Linking the first stanza, to the second and third, the dream of the persona, to live, to entertain, presented a harsh reality of transiency, of â€Å"non-permanence of things. Like the death of Buddy Holly, who may epitomize the budding career of an ambitious young man only to be interrupted by the fact that, death is no respecter of persons.The chorus lines, were repetitious saying â€Å"bye-bye Miss American Pie†. The seeming relevance of this allusion is the representation of American Pie, as the symbol of the â€Å"young and vibrant Americans†. As McLean admitted, â€Å"the song was written as my attempt at an epic song about America, and I used the imagery of music and politics to do that. Also, I was influenced by the Sgt. Pepper album, and the American Pie album was my attempt to do that, but the song totally overshadowed the album† (McLean, 2000, cited www.don-mclean. com). Thus, the â€Å"American Pie† is an image of America, and the persona’s attempt to picture the America as it strives to be, and it might become. But contrasting words will reveal that, if the persona illustrates â€Å"American Pie† as the young America, then why a bid of farewell? Is the persona, trying to say goodbye to future America has? Again, it can be viewed skeptically, the young dream, as mentioned earlier, the wishful thinking must not be allowed to vanish, it must move, it must sojourn.The next lines driving the chevy, â€Å"but the l evee was dry†, this illustrates the life of the young America to rise, go or, to go farther, or move on. But the dry levee was said to illustrate the painful realities of life as we move along. Even driving oneself to that dream, the levees of experiences and circumstance would always be dry. A realism is seem to be presented, that life is not a bed of roses, rather it was a long winding trip to the end. The melancholic lines continuously read: â€Å" The good’ol boys were drinking, whiskey and rye, saying this’ll be the day that I die†¦Ã¢â‚¬  .Presenting the realistic point of view, the good old boys verbalized the promising young people, yet with the painful realities, they have succumbed to the defeatists attitude of lurking themselves, as pictured by the words, â€Å"drinking, whiskey and rye†. The drinking symbolizes solitary, loneliness and isolation. This thought bolstered the point of death, and surrender by proclaiming â€Å"this’ll be the day that I die†. Two oppositions may come into the picture.First, wishful thinking and dreams versus the paralyzing truths of life, we may succumb to surrender and declare our defeat with our own death—demise of our dreams, our lives, our hopes. Yet, this could pose as challenge, that the farewell to Miss American Pie, may be a welcome to her—as we welcome the challenges and bitter moments in our lives with energy and courage. The song illustrates several allusions more to the music icons, the rage of politics, the America’s society, but this attempt is to illustrate the more profound meaning of the song, realization of life, and how do we deal with it.As said, we may live and fight be sad, and drink whiskey and rye to our own discontent or we may rise above the situation, and welcome our American Pie, with â€Å"Hi, Hi, Miss American Pie†¦Ã¢â‚¬  SOURCES: Don McLeans. Don McLean’s American pie. American Pie. com. 2007. May 29, 2007 < http://www. don-mclean. com/americanpie. asp> The Immortals: The First Fifty, Rolling Stone Issue, 946. Rolling Stones. April 15, 2004. Bressler, Charles. Literary Criticism: An Introduction to Theory and Practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1994 (please include the source in LA Times, the data is difficult to recover, LA Times, February 3, 1959. )

Historical Themes Schindler’s List Essay

Light can still be found even in the darkest of times; Oskar Schindler shows this through his actions during the Holocaust. In the novel Oskar Schindler’s portrayed his motives and ways one man can help thousands of the struggling Polish Jews. What he did absolutely contradict what his country and leader wanted; they were planning to eradicate all Jews from the face of the Earth. By using his factory as a place for the helpless Jews to work, he avoided thousands from being sent to the concentration camps where they would work as slaves and eventually die. At first Schindler liked the idea of Polish workers but after he found out what Hitler’s true intentions were he quickly felt remorse for them and determined himself to save as many as humanly possible. He began employing more and more Jews, he saved thousands of lives but ruined his business in doing so. Schindler’s List by Thomas Keneally brilliantly portrayed the courage and human spirit in one man in the midst of terrible evil. Schindler proved the difference that one man can make by using his wit against the Nazis. Without the historical validity incorporated into the novel, the themes and overall story would not be up as great as it is already. Hitler’s Nazi regime ran a dictatorship with Adolf Hitler at the very head of the tyranny. Hitler’s master plan led to hopefully conquering the world and creates his version of society with perfect people and culture. Starting with the invasion of Poland he took Jews from their homes and forced them to do tedious work as slaves in concentration camps claiming that it was for their own protection. He tore families apart, and treated them with indignity in the camps by giving them very little food and forcing public nudity. Entire clans or families died at the order of the Nazis and no mercy could be seen from them as they killed the Jews in ways which would be seen as cruel and evil, even to humans. These events led to the deaths of six million Jewish citizens during World War II. Jews’ murders took place in many various ways; one way was in gas chambers disguised as showers. Corpses and left over residues burned in huge infernos that made it snow ashes of people. Human remains were also being used for the benefit of the Nazis; they used skin and lamp shades, hair as insulation, and skin also as a type of paper. Many Jewish families were desperate to not find themselves in the terrible camps that they did everything they could not to be captured and sent to their demise. Thomas Keneally describes the setting of Germany in the novel very accurately to the time period, and also the social status that some people had at the time. Germans lived being treated very normally by all soldiers of Hitler’s rule, but all others were treated as second class citizens or actually sub human. In the eyes of the Nazis Jews must be the lowest of the low to the, they were considered not as human but as some kind of sub species below all other humans. This aspect that was included in the novel is very true to history in Germany for 1943. Owning businesses or running one was against the law for any Jewish citizen. Many businesses burned down to the ground at the hand of the soldiers, ruining even wealthy land owners and workers. During World War II over six million Jews were killed by the Nazis and that is a fact included into the novel also. After the rest of European Jews heard about the genocide of Jews they and many others began hiding and helped hide people to avoid capture. People did everything to save themselves and others, some hid in the attics of Germans or in the barn of farmers. They started to become desperate to hide; Oskar Schindler used his very own factory where he produced pottery as a way to protect the Polish Jews. Oskar Schindler’s career led him to becoming a business man and entrepreneur in the pots and pans industry. His factory had become very successful because of the labor force provided by the Jews that were crowded into cities by the Nazis. In 1942 the Nazis really did begin to round up all the available Jews into ghettos or slums in the city to contain them like in the concentration camps. At the same time as Oskar Schindler a lady named Irena Sendler helped to save over two thousand Jewish children from the ghettos that the Nazis set up for them. . She and many others helped humanity by using their intellect, courage, and resources. If an event like this happened in any other time period it just would not be the same. Thomas Keneally’s Schindler’s List showed how one person can make a giant difference for many people. His novel’s historical aspects were accurate in most ways, it helped to enforce the themes in the story of the human spirit and one man can make a change. Throughout history it has been proven that if one person does one change it can help thousands of peoples’ lives forever. Adolf Hitler and his attempt to eradicate the Jewish population is the darkest time in history of humanity. But still, light can be found in the midst of total darkness and evil.

esl essays

esl essays I chose to do my observation on a small (12 students) elementary ESL class. The students in this class ranged from second grade up to fifth grade and all are fairly fluent in English, but come from homes that use Spanish as the primary language. The day began with a rehearsal of a play this class will be performing for the first graders. This play calls for the children to read, understand, and memorize the parts of such characters as the narrator, a donkey, cat, rooster, robbers, police, dog, and pigs. By doing this they have been exposed to many animals and have done an enormous amount of authentic learning just through their own personal experiences. Each of the twelve children was given the script and they went through the play working on the memorization of the lines and pronunciation of the words. I was impressed with the number of students who had their entire part memorized and who could easily read and recite the English words in perfect sentences. After going throug h the play three times the class moved onto a singing activity that they did together. This included reading the words to the songs Loud Blows the Wind, My True Blue Buddy, and Lots and Lots of Stars via a large book in front of the class. Mrs. Campbell then called on a few to read the song individually as another used the pointer to follow along. Once confident with the words and meaning of the song they would put it to music and the whole class would sing the song together at the top of their lungs. Through the singing of these songs the students were using a variety of everyday words along with different descriptive words, and most animals/foods imaginable. They were gaining experience in reading, widening their vocabulary, practicing their sounds and having a great time all in one exercise. The student to student interaction was amazing and the teacher did a great job of facilitating the class as they discovered and used different English w ...

Expletives and Agents

Expletives and Agents Expletives and Agents Expletives and Agents By Mark Nichol Readers are more likely to engage with writing when it is active, direct, and vivid. To that end, avoid expletives and passive construction and emphasize agents, as described in the discussion and demonstrated in the revision following each example. 1. There are several ways to achieve the desired balance. This sentence begins with an expletive, a filler word such as there (or it) followed by a verb that- for better or worse- enables a writer to get started on a sentence without really saying anything other than supporting the notion that something exists. â€Å"The desired balance can be achieved in several ways† is an improvement because it states the proposition more directly and immediately introduces â€Å"desired balance,† the central concept. However, it is still passive, with no reference to who or what can accomplish the action. Better yet, introduce the agent: â€Å"We can achieve this desired balance in several ways.† 2. There should be increasing rigor applied.   A better rendering of this idea is â€Å"Increasing rigor should be applied,† but although the expletive has been eliminated, the sentence is still passive. One solution is to strip the wording down to an imperative, as in â€Å"Apply increasing rigor,† but this sentence, devoid of context, is likely too severe. Better yet, apply context- who should apply rigor? If the text pertains to management, say so: â€Å"Management should apply increasing rigor.† Simplifying the adjective and inserting an adverb renders the sentence less concise but perhaps more accurate: â€Å"Management should continuously apply more rigor.† 3. Over the last few years, there has been an increasing concern over the protection of individuals’ personal data in relation to lawfulness, security, and transparency of the data processing taking place. The modifying phrase that begins this sentence is appropriate, but the presence of that phrase and an expletive delays any substantive wording until about one-third of the way into this thirty-plus-word sentence. Placing a concept immediately after the introductory phrase improves the flow of the sentence: â€Å"Over the last few years, concern has increased over the protection of individuals’ personal data in relation to lawfulness, security, and transparency of the data processing taking place.† (Or â€Å"Over the last few years, concern over the protection of individuals’ personal data in relation to lawfulness, security, and transparency of the data processing taking place has increased.† Even better, begin with protection, rather than concern about protection, as the central concept: â€Å"Over the last few years, protection of individuals’ personal data in relation to lawfulness, security, and transparency of the data processing taking place has increasingly concerned government officials.† However, again, to make the sentence more direct, consider opening the main clause with a word or phrase describing the concerned entity: â€Å"Over the last few years, government officials have become increasingly concerned about protection of individuals’ personal data in relation to lawfulness, security, and transparency of the data processing taking place.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:5 Uses of Infinitives41 Words That Are Better Than Good6 Foreign Expressions You Should Know

Gross Negligence Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Gross Negligence - Personal Statement Example Gross negligence in other words is an act or oversight of an aggravated nature, as eminent from the lack of ordinary care evident in negligence. According to Diana & Gill (1989) gross negligence is a cognizant and intended disregard of the requirement to employ reasonable care that is likely to result in foreseeable serious injury or harm to another person. Gross negligence is conduct that is tremendous as compared to ordinary negligence that is a mere failure to observe reasonable care. Gross negligence and ordinary negligence vary in degree of negligence while both vary from willful and reckless conduct that reasonably termed as causing injury. Gross negligence is a lack of care in wanton disregard for the wellbeing or lives of other individuals. This is immense in that it appears to be a contravention of other individual’s rights to wellbeing. It is further than straightforward inadvertence; however, it is just not far from being deliberately evil. If an individual has agre ed to take care of another's wellbeing, than gross negligence results as a failure to take care the individual would for his/her own wellbeing. Gross negligence results in the award of specific and general damages and addition punitive damages. Negligence Negligence is conduct that lacks due care and such standard would fall below the standard of care established by law. Negligence termed as the divergence from the standard of care which a reasonable person would stick to in a given set of circumstances. There is a legal obligation-requiring one to stick to that set standard of conduct (Ash et al, 2006). Negligence results when the individual does not stick to these standards of care. In negligence, the individual does not intend that the results achieved, and he has the responsibility to foresee and guard against such outcomes (Diana & Gill 1989). Negligence  normally defined as the lack of exercise of that level of care exercised by the rationally careful practitioner under the same set of circumstances as per the test of a reasonable person. Malpractice Malpractice is the absence of the required standard of care by a professional, which include the knowledge, abilities, and specialized skills of a profession. Malpractice results due to the failure of the professional to abide by the established principles of the profession. The plaintiff, in a malpractice situation, should show that the other individual did not follow the standard of his profession. Ash et al (2006, p.130) found that the expected standard of care from a professional is much higher compared to that of the other individuals. It is the failure the lack of skill to abide to a standard of care in which a rational man in the same position would have observed. In a medical malpractice situation, a plaintiff must establish appropriate care to determine the practitioners conduct and an actual breach of the required standard of care by the practitioner. A connecting link between the practitioners b reach and injury and a cognizable harm or damages must exist. The standard of care relies extremely on facts but normally recognized as the degree of care a prudent and reasonably professional practitioner would apply in similar or the same circumstances. In Joseph Benson’

ACE Network Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

ACE Network Design - Essay Example Secondly, the extensive use of e-commerce by corporations in their business operations has instigated a heightened requirement for connectivity of businesses with rest of the world through internet. Local area networks have to be hooked with internet while ensuring maximum security. Emphasizing the interaction of Local Area Networks with internet, Comer (2006, p.3) states, â€Å"From a user’s point view, the internet appears to consist of a set of application programs that use the underlying network to carry out useful communication tasks.† The increased dependence of organizational operations on computer networks has prompted detailed planning and management of network designs. Szczuka, Daniel and Dominik (p. 269) observes, â€Å"There has been an explosive growth in internet systems since the 1990s. Network design problems are one of the important issues in the building and expansion of computer networks and have attracted many related researchers’ attention.à ¢â‚¬  Advance Concepts Engineering (ACE) is a medium sized enterprise that deals with development and commercialization of products. Adoption and application of state-of-the-art technologies is a core business value at ACE. Although, presently ACE is operating is small setup but in the enterprise is in the phase of switching its business to a more specious building in an industrial park. This has generated a reasonably serious challenge of designing and implementing a network infrastructure that can meet the business requirement while keeping the core value of technological advancement intact. The network design and implementation is a challenging task in multistory building with a dozen of other design limitations. These limitations have given birth to a range from logical to physical issues in network implementation. These issues include the issues of network scalability, convergence, security, high availability, stability and network traffic management. ACE would require careful ly designed network architecture to achieve these corporate objectives. This report will present a detailed network infrastructure design to accommodate all business and technological needs of the network. The report will present also present a diagrammatic overview of the topological layout of network infrastructure devices. Moreover, to streamline the process of network design and management a number of requirements will be formulated and finalized. These requirements may include the number and type of components like user machines, switches, routers and servers, network availability details, addressing scheme, media to be used in the network and mechanisms to eradicate network and mechanical noise. Network Media The selection of network media is an important decision in network design and management. The decision of media can directly affect the network speed, sustainability and maintenance. The selection of media is topology dependent. Topology is the physical layout of network devices, (Ciccarelli & Faulkne, 2004, p.88) and the decision once made on topology and network media is seldom changed or it might be very expensive to change this decision at a later stage to cater network management or optimization issues. The selection of media for a network environment also depends on the user speed requirements, available resources and future network expansion plans. The ACE network will use a mix of unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) and fiber optic cables. Drop cables or patch cables that run from wall fixed faceplates to computers, printers, scanners, IP Phones and other user end devices will use CAT6 UTP cables, CAT6 UTP standard support the gigabit speed for network traffic. Faceplates will further connect these devices to switches placed in a separate switch rooms.

Polysystem Theory and the 'Cultural Turn' Essay

Polysystem Theory and the 'Cultural Turn' - Essay Example Polysystem Theory means a "refocus on alternative experiences which are socially defined and can be classified as peripheral or marginal states of affair challenging some center of authority within a variety of cultural and social systems (literature, religion, politics, economy, historiography, etc)" (Munday 43). The value of polysystem theory is that it allows translators and researchers to analyze a literary text from multiple perspectives: different social discourses and voices. This theory demonstrates social order and highlights agonistic tension between different social and cultural agents. Polysystem Theory uses social-cultural instructions for explanation of phenomena and complexity of culture within one community. Polysystem Theory sees translation in terms of "saying," restating in the target language more or less precisely what the source author said in the source language, and performative linguists of translation as those who see translating as "doing," doing something to the target reader, then the contemporary scene comes to look rather different. Then, obviously, the politically engaged cultural theorists of translation-the postcolonialists and the feminists-become performative linguists: translating as colonizing, or as fighting the lingering effects of colonialism; translating as resisting global capitalism (Venuti); translating as fighting patriarchy, as liberating women (and men) from patriarchal gender roles (Munday 110). 'Cultural Turn' means developments in the philosophy of the human sciences around the beginning of the twentieth century. 'Cultural Turn' describes extra-ordinary growth in the significance of work concerned with the nature and forms of language. The readers use cultural texts in ways that cannot be predicted from analysis of the text alone. In this case, "cultural turn" helps to describe and analyses a text in terms of cultural am social influence. Discourse analysis, is the one branch of linguistics that supposedly addresses itself to issues of production and reception that might be useful in a translation-studies purview; but unfortunately the few linguists who have attempted to apply discourse analysis to the study of translation have hobbled themselves methodologically by tying all discursive studies of translation to equivalence (Munday 108). For theorists in these schools it doesn't matter what the translated text looks like; or, well, it does, but not to the theorist, only to the receiving culture (DTS), the client (skopos), or the translator himself or herself (TAP). What matters theoretically is what the translator does, and what complex forces influence that doing (Munday 111). Now perhaps this seems like no great gain: taking all the approaches of the so-called "cultural turn," all the action-oriented theories that have overwhelmed and overthrown the hegemony of linguistics, and lumping them together under a new name-even if that name is rather tendentiously "linguistics." "This is the term used in translation studies for the move towards the analysis of translation from a cultural studies" (Munday 125). Translation is a sensitive pointer of cultural tensions. Translation practice is always grounded in a set of issues in which linguistic forms carry cultural meanings in an implicit form. Understanding the

Tourism Management Efficiency Maximization Model

Tourism Management Efficiency Maximization Model Tourism management efficiency maximization model AHP and Grey Theory Analysis Keywords: AHP, gray theory, tourism management efficiency, maximization model, modeling, analysis. Abstract.  In this paper, we build housing performance evaluation model with AHP to determine the index system of residential properties. And further judgment matrix to determine the weight of each index. At the same time according to the weight of each index, combined with gray relational theory associate degree real residence with an ideal model among the analyzed system will simplify complex issues, the abstract problems concrete, the quantitative results and qualitative analysis of the perfect combination, and provide consumers with a practical assessment tool. Tourist Perception is tourism tourist objects, environmental conditions and other travel information psychological process obtained through the senses travelers. Tourist Perception involves many factors assessment, evaluation is not complete and inaccurate information, determine the comprehensive evaluation of gray for the characteristics of the analytic hierarchy process and gray combination of theoretical tourists were perceived perception evaluation. It analyzes the key factors that influence the perception of tourists, and on this basis, build a tourist perception evaluation system; then AHP to determine the weight of each index weight; final evaluation model based on five main Guilin Tourism Circle Tourism, for example, tourists perceive a comprehensive evaluation. Empirical studies show that the multi-level gray evaluation results obtained tourists perceived objective, reliable and able to provide a basis for decision-making tourism planning, management and marketing. Introduction Extensive tourist behavior research relates to the field, Tourist Perception is one of the important areas. Tourist Perception refers to the tourists through the psychological process of tourism and the tourism objects obtained senses, environmental conditions and other travel information. From the perspective of behavioral geography to study the perception of tourists, contribute to enrich and improve the system of tourism geography research, provide guidance for tourism development and planning, making tourism resources development, tourism product design, development and other aspects of the tourist market work more effective. With house prices rising, the housing problem is peoples lives is an important part. Therefore, evaluation of residential properties becomes increasingly important. However, the problem is very complex house performance evaluation, the system complex relationship between the factors and is constantly changing, yet can not accurately grasp its intrinsic relevant contact, with a certain grayness. In this context the AHP and gray correlation method combine residential properties were evaluated in order to make the evaluation results more scientific and practical. Satie operations research by the famous American family in the early 1970s proposed AHP is a kind of decision-making qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis of the combination of decision makers thought process complex problems can be systematic, modeling , quantitative. This paper uses AHP to establish residential and functional evaluation system to determine the weight of each index. Environmental quality assessment is a comprehensive contribution of various pollution factors of pollution on environmental quality, to be the extent of the merits of environmental quality assessment of environmental systems. Establish an objectively describe the environmental quality of mathematical models, has been an important topic in environmental science. In recent years, despite environmental quality assessment fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method made some progress. However, since this method has some deficiencies. Tourist Perception tourists comprehensive tourism products and services reflect the degree of perception, is affected by several factors, and the link between factors with incomplete, difficult to accurately quantify the kind of multi-layered, complex evaluation problem, consider using AHP comprehensive evaluation, AHP identify systemic problems, high reliability is high, but when the use of expert consultation, easy to grasp the scale are not allowed to lose some information to the new media of Ideological and Political Education challenges. In addition, tourists perceive the evaluation is based on the evaluators personal preferences, cultural background, experience and cognitive experience, it is difficult to exclude many deviations caused by human factors, resulting in the evaluation information provided in the evaluation less accurate, or with gray nature. Tourist Perception Evaluation solve the above information appears in incomplete, inaccurate information is an effective way to put the problem of gray system theory with analytic hierarchy Combination. Grey system theory for inaccurate information, with incomplete analysis system has obvious advantages, and the sample size is not critical requirements. Figure.1 Analytic hierarchy process The Proposed Methodology Multilevel Grey Evaluation Method. Tourist Perception assessment should first analyze the key factors affecting the perception of tourists, build a multi-level hierarchical evaluation index system, using AHP to determine the weight of indicators, the development of standard rating scale evaluation of the last evaluation model based on a comprehensive assessment to determine the value. Evaluation and the importance of the target is different, that have different weights. Using the principle of AHP, inter twenty-two indicators compare pairs of importance to construct judgment matrix, and then re-used method for solving matrix eigenvalues à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹obtained rights. Evaluation is subjective indicators, namely qualitative indicators, qualitative indicators can be achieved through the development of quantitative indicators Grading standards. Gray evaluation weight matrix as follows: (1) Evaluation results are: (2) Evaluation of each layer is determined by the weight of analytic hierarchy process. We chose from the Guilin Tourism Bureau, tourism experts Guilin College of 20 people, according to the scaling theory of AHP qualitative relative importance among the three indexes to compare. Given the relative importance of the different expert opinions vary between indicators, after two rounds of feedback, get the final calibration value comparison between the index and the right to seek re-evaluation of each of these indicators. Figure.2 Multilevel evaluation method The use of multi-level gray evaluation method Tourist Perception initial attempt evaluated. The analytic hierarchy process and gray system theory, to effectively address information Tourist Perception Evaluation appear incomplete and inaccurate information on the issue. Guilin Tourism Circle by empirical study five major tourist destination, results are objective and credible. Overall, the principle of the method is clear, simple calculation, and a small amount of sample required, it is possible for tourists perceive scientific and standardized evaluation provide a useful reference. Of course, this method also has some areas for improvement, such as the selection and improve the evaluation system, a reasonable sample size determination and the like. Mathematical model of gray association.Factor between the two systems, which change with time or different objects and measure the size of the association, known as associate degrees. In the system development process, if the two factors are consistent trends, ie a higher degree of simultaneous changes that can be described as both a high degree of association; on the contrary, lower. Thus, the gray correlation analysis method, based on the degree of similarity or dissimilarity between the trends of factors, namely the gray correlation degree as a method to measure the degree of association between factors. Comparative characteristic behavior of the system to determine the number of reference series and the system behaves column reflect the characteristics of system behavior data sequence, called the reference number of columns. Sequence data composed of factors affecting the behavior of the system, called the comparison sequence. Due to the different systems of physical significance of various factors, resulting in dimensional data is not necessarily the same, is not easy to compare, or comparison is difficult to get the correct conclusion. Therefore, during the gray system analysis, it is generally required to be non-dimensional data processing. Analytic Hierarchy Process above and gray association analysis of steel structure housing, residential and residential masonry structure framework of a comprehensive evaluation of the performance and the degree of correlation obtained with three different ideal residential residential structure between, so as to achieve three different evaluation of the structure of residential properties, advantages and disadvantages compare its performance level. Using AHP and gray correlation method for comprehensive evaluation of residential properties, and residential steel frame and masonry structure residential housing construction comprehensive evaluation of performance, and obtain associate degrees in three different structures between residential housing over the same . It can be seen that the AHP and gray correlation combine residential properties were evaluated, taking into account not only of each index in the whole impact factor, but also to achieve the degree of association between actual residence with the ideal model of analysis, and quantitative results qualitative analysis of the perfect combination to make the evaluation results more reasonable, more scientific and practical. Thereby providing useful information for the real estate development, but also for consumers instructive. Gray clustering method.Cluster analysis is to determine quantitatively using mathematical clustering Relationships between objects will be one kind of typing class of multivariate analysis method of gray cluster clustering is a common method of introduction of whitening function to generate gray theory is formed is a poly Whiting class object for different clusters indicators have, according to some kind of gray summarize, we put forward a number of whitening function green gray become the basis for a new clustering methods. Grey clustering method generally includes the following aspects: (1) cluster sample, determine the number of indicators and whitening; (2) determine the gray class division; (3) the number and normalized Albino gray class; (4) Albino determine the function; (5) the right to strike clustering; (6) to calculate the clustering coefficient; (7) clusters. Each sample has a corresponding coefficient for each cluster of Environmental Quality rating (gray type). In the clustering coefficient, usually gray clustering method is based on the maximum value of the coefficient is the level corresponding to the level of the sample belongs to . Grey Decision.Grey situation decision refers to the decision contains a gray element as environmental quality assessment system environment, it can be evaluated or evaluation factors deemed gray element, the environmental system as an event, different environmental quality level response, through decision analysis to determine the optimal situation, it is the level corresponding environmental evaluation. Grey decision steps are summarized below. The situation with the situation in the matrix structure; Seeking objective measures of efficacy; Multi-objective decision making; The decision-making process, that is based on the performance of each projects objectives, the selection of the maximum measure yuan, and according to the maximum measure to determine the optimal situation. Evaluation of results using different methods to the same sample of gray very different; the evaluation results and the method of gray correlation method of gray situation given the low resolution; high-resolution gray clustering method. Cause of these results, the study suggests that in the course of the first two evaluation methods used in processing right for each pollution factor; while the latter introduced the idea of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹different weights (the right to strike clustering process). In response to these phenomena, make the following improvements. Taking into account the different pollutants, different standard values, and sometimes the absolute value of the difference is large, the level of different effects of different concentration of pollutants on the quality of the environment. Therefore, this article on the method of gray correlation method and medium gray situation related to strike the right and a method of making the right to a reasonable improvement, according to the proposed pollutant exceedances (pollutants measured concentrations and the ratio of the standard limits) of each point (k = 1,2, n) weighted correlation coefficient, then calculate correlation, based on the quality level of the size of the correlation degree determine samples (process weighted gray situation similar to this Act). Taking into account (a) a level range of the right upper (lower) weight each has a contribution to make to judge quality level shall be determined in accordance with a level greater than the sum of the principles of classification. Conclusion Grey theory consistent evaluation methods Evaluation and comparison of evaluation results improved due to take into account the interrelated nature of different weights of thought and comprehensive weight values, the method can overcome the false otherwise arise. Improved Grey Theory Evaluation law on environmental quality to evaluate not only feasible, but the results more credible, more realistic. using multilevel gray evaluation method tourist perception initial attempt evaluated. The analytic hierarchy process and gray system theory, to effectively address information Tourist Perception Evaluation appear incomplete and inaccurate information on the issue. Guilin Tourism Circle by empirical study five major tourist destination, results are objective and credible. Overall, the principle of the method is clear, simple calculation, and a small amount of sample required, it is possible for tourists perceive scientific and standardized evaluation provide a useful reference. Of course, this method also has some areas for improvement, such as the selection and improve the evaluation system, a reasonable sample size determination and the like.

William I :: essays research papers fc

Early Life William was born in 1027 in Falaise, France. His parents were Duke Robert I of Normandy and Arletta, a tanner’s daughter. William was illegitimate, he was also called â€Å"William the Bastard† and because of this he was an outcast. His father went on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land and left William as his successor with twelve barons to advise and take care of young William. When the news reached Normandy that his father was killed, violence broke out in the country. In 1047 William gained control of Normandy. He dealt with rebellion inside Normandy and became a very experienced and ruthless military commander. The people of Normandy liked to fight, when at peace William had to find a new place to conquer. William married Mathilda, daughter of Count Baldwin V of Flanders. William had three reasons to be king of England: he was promised by Edward the Confessor, he was the closest relative to Harold II, and promised by Edwards brother in-law, Harold Goodwin, on his deathbed. But Harold became King of England. Battle of Hastings When William did not get the throne of England he held a council of war. He had a fleet of ships built in the port of Dives, building the boats took seven months. William was not the only person invading England, Norway had landed in northern England and Harold had rushed to defeat them. On September 28, 1066 William landed in Pevensey with no opposition except for the townspeople because Harold was in the north. Harold quickly moved his troops to the south of England The armies matched in size and Harold had the battlefield advantage but William had skillfully co-ordinate his armies, which Harold had not. The first assault by the Normans failed and a rumor had started that William had died. â€Å" The battle was close-fought: a chronicler described the Norman counter-attacks and the Saxon defense as 'one side attacking with all mobility, the other withstanding as though rooted to the soil'.† Harold died in The Battle of Hastings and lost the battle by and arrow shot through his eye. Historians say the reasons he lost are the battle were: â€Å"he was weaker because of perjury and moral lapses, his soldiers were tired from walk from London, they spent the night carousing instead of prayer, the solders were armed with stones and bill-hooks, and he needed horsemen and archers.† The Battle of Hasting became a battle of such significance because with this victory William won the battle and England.